1 Samuel 13:5
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NASB ©HebrewTransliterationStrong'sDefinitionOrigin
Now the Philistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞יםu·fe·lish·tim6430inhab. of Philistiafrom Pelesheth
assembledנֶאֶסְפ֣וּne·'es·fu622to gather, removea prim. root
to fightלְהִלָּחֵ֣םle·hil·la·chem3898ato fight, do battlea prim. root
with Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyis·ra·'el3478"God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc.from sarah and el
30,000שְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםshe·lo·shim7970thirtyfrom the same as shalosh
chariotsרֶ֙כֶב֙re·chev7393chariotry, chariot, millstonefrom rakab
and 6,000וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁתve·she·shet8337asix (a card. number)from an unused word
horsemen,פָּרָשִׁ֔יםpa·ra·shim,6571bhorsemanfrom the same as parash
and peopleוְעָ֕םve·'am5971apeoplefrom an unused word
like the sandכַּחֹ֛ולka·cho·vl2344sandfrom chul
whichאֲשֶׁ֥רa·sher834who, which, thata prim. pronoun
is on the seashoreהַיָּ֖םhai·yam3220seaof uncertain derivation
in abundance;לָרֹ֑בla·rov;7230multitude, abundance, greatnessfrom rabab
and they cameוַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙vai·ya·'a·lu5927to go up, ascend, climba prim. root
up and campedוַיַּחֲנ֣וּvai·ya·cha·nu2583to decline, bend down, encampa prim. root
in Michmash,בְמִכְמָ֔שׂve·mich·mas,4363a city in Benjaminfrom kamas
eastקִדְמַ֖תkid·mat6926front, eastfrom the same as qedem
of Beth-aven.אָֽוֶן׃a·ven.1007b"house of iniquity," a place in Benjaminfrom bayith and aven
KJV Lexicon
And the Philistines
Plishtiy  (pel-ish-tee')
a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth -- Philistine.
gathered themselves together
'acaph  (aw-saf')
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove
to fight
lacham  (law-kham')
to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction) -- devour, eat, ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).
with Israel
Yisra'el  (yis-raw-ale')
he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.
thirty
shlowshiym  (shel-o-sheem')
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth -- thirty, thirtieth.
thousand
'eleph  (eh'-lef)
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand -- thousand.
chariots
rekeb  (reh'-keb)
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the upper millstone -- chariot, (upper) millstone, multitude (from the margin), wagon.
and six
shesh  (shaysh)
six (as an overplus (see 7797) beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. sixth -- six(-teen, -teenth), sixth.
thousand
'eleph  (eh'-lef)
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand -- thousand.
horsemen
parash  (paw-rawsh')
a steed; also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e. (collectively) cavalry -- horseman.
and people
`am  (am)
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock -- folk, men, nation, people.
as the sand
chowl  (khole)
sand (as round or whirling particles) -- sand.
which is on the sea
yam  (yawm)
from an unused root meaning to roar -- sea (-faring man, (-shore), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).
shore
saphah  (saw-faw')
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
in multitude
rob  (robe)
abundance (in any respect) -- abundance(-antly), all, common (sort), excellent, great(-ly, -ness, number), huge, be increased, long, many, more in number, most, much, multitude, plenty(-ifully), very (age).
and they came up
`alah  (aw-law')
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative (as follow)
and pitched
chanah  (khaw-naw')
to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege)
in Michmash
Mikmac  (mik-maws')
hidden; Mikmas or Mikmash, a place in Palestine -- Mikmas, Mikmash.
eastward
qidmah  (kid-maw')
the forward part (or relatively) East (often adverbially, on the east or in front) -- east(-ward).
from Bethaven
Beyth 'Aven  (bayth aw'-ven)
house of vanity; Beth-Aven, a place in Palestine -- Beth-aven.
New American Standard (©1995)
Now the Philistines assembled to fight with Israel, 30,000 chariots and 6,000 horsemen, and people like the sand which is on the seashore in abundance; and they came up and camped in Michmash, east of Beth-aven.

King James Bible
And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Bethaven.

American King James Version
And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Bethaven.

American Standard Version
And the Philistines assembled themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea-shore in multitude: and they came up, and encamped in Michmash, eastward of Beth-aven.

Darby Bible Translation
And the Philistines were assembled together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea-shore in multitude; and they came up, and encamped in Michmash, eastward from Beth-Aven.

English Revised Version
And the Philistines assembled themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward of Beth-aven.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the Philistines assembled to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and encamped in Michmash, eastward from Beth-aven.

World English Bible
The Philistines assembled themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the seashore in multitude: and they came up, and encamped in Michmash, eastward of Beth Aven.

Young's Literal Translation
And the Philistines have been gathered to fight with Israel; thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and a people as the sand which is on the sea-shore for multitude; and they come up and encamp in Michmash, east of Beth-Aven.

שמואל א 13:5 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ ׀ לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים אֶ֤לֶף רֶ֙כֶב֙ וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ פָּרָשִׁ֔ים וְעָ֕ם כַּחֹ֛ול אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־שְׂפַֽת־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ בְמִכְמָ֔שׂ קִדְמַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן׃

שמואל א 13:5 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ופלשתים נאספו ׀ להלחם עם־ישראל שלשים אלף רכב וששת אלפים פרשים ועם כחול אשר על־שפת־הים לרב ויעלו ויחנו במכמש קדמת בית און׃

שמואל א 13:5 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ופלשתים נאספו ׀ להלחם עם־ישראל שלשים אלף רכב וששת אלפים פרשים ועם כחול אשר על־שפת־הים לרב ויעלו ויחנו במכמש קדמת בית און׃

שמואל א 13:5 Hebrew Bible
ופלשתים נאספו להלחם עם ישראל שלשים אלף רכב וששת אלפים פרשים ועם כחול אשר על שפת הים לרב ויעלו ויחנו במכמש קדמת בית און׃

Latin: Biblia Sacra Vulgata
et Philisthim congregati sunt ad proeliandum contra Israhel triginta milia curruum et sex milia equitum et reliquum vulgus sicut harena quae est in litore maris plurima et ascendentes castrametati sunt in Machmas ad orientem Bethaven

6000 Army Assembled Aven Beth Bethaven Beth-aven Beth-a'ven Camped Charioteers Chariots East Eastward Encamp Encamped Fight Gathered Horsemen Michmas Michmash Micmash Multitude Mustered Numerous Philistines Pitched Position Sand Sands Seashore Sea-shore Shore Six Soldiers Themselves Thirty Thousand Troops War War-carriages

Abundance Assembled Aven Beth Bethaven Chariots Eastward Encamped Horsemen Israel Michmas Michmash Multitude Philistines Pitched Sand Sea Seashore Sea-Shore Shore Six Themselves Thirty Thousand Together

Abundance Assembled Aven Beth Bethaven Chariots Eastward Encamped Horsemen Israel Michmas Michmash Multitude Philistines Pitched Sand Sea Seashore Sea-Shore Shore Six Themselves Thirty Thousand Together

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