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| NASB © | Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Definition | Origin | | The Philistines | פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים | fe·lish·tim | 6430 | inhab. of Philistia | from Pelesheth |
| drew up in battle | וַיַּעַרְכ֨וּ | vai·ya·'ar·chu | 6186a | to arrange or set in order | a prim. root |
| array to meet | לִקְרַ֣את | lik·rat | 7122 | to encounter, befall | a prim. root |
| Israel. | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yis·ra·'el | 3478 | "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc. | from sarah and el |
| When the battle | הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה | ham·mil·cha·mah, | 4421 | a battle, war | from lacham |
| spread, | וַתִּטֹּשׁ֙ | vat·tit·tosh | 5203 | to leave, forsake, permit | a prim. root |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yis·ra·'el | 3478 | "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc. | from sarah and el |
| was defeated | וַיִּנָּ֥גֶף | vai·yin·na·gef | 5062 | to strike, smite | a prim. root |
| before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lif·nei | 6440 | face, faces | from panah |
| the Philistines | פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים | fe·lish·tim; | 6430 | inhab. of Philistia | from Pelesheth |
| who killed | וַיַּכּ֤וּ | vai·yak·ku | 5221 | to smite | a prim. root |
| about four | כְּאַרְבַּ֥עַת | ke·'ar·ba·'at | 702 | four | of uncertain derivation |
| thousand | אֲלָפִ֖ים | a·la·fim | 505 | a thousand | a prim. root |
| men | אִֽישׁ׃ | ish. | 376 | man | from an unused word |
| on the battlefield. | בַמַּֽעֲרָכָה֙ | vam·ma·'a·ra·chah | 4634 | row, rank, battle line | from arak |
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KJV Lexicon
And the Philistines
Plishtiy (pel-ish-tee')
a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth -- Philistine.
put themselves in array
`arak (aw-rak')
to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
against
qir'ah (keer-aw')
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite) -- against (he come), help, meet, seek, to, in the way.
Israel
Yisra'el (yis-raw-ale')
he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.
and when they joined
natash (naw-tash')
cast off, drawn, let fall, forsake, join (battle), leave (off), lie still, loose, spread (self) abroad, stretch out, suffer.
battle
milchamah (mil-khaw-maw')
a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare) -- battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
Israel
Yisra'el (yis-raw-ale')
he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.
was smitten
nagaph (naw-gaf')
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease) -- beat, dash, hurt, plague, slay, smite (down), strike, stumble, surely, put to the worse.
before
paniym (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
the Philistines
Plishtiy (pel-ish-tee')
a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth -- Philistine.
and they slew
nakah (naw-kaw')
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
of the army
ma`arakah (mah-ar-aw-kaw')
an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array -- army, fight, be set in order, ordered place, rank, row.
in the field
sadeh (saw-deh')
from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat) -- country, field, ground, land, soil, wild.
about four
'arba` (ar-bah')
four -- four.
thousand
'eleph (eh'-lef)
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand -- thousand.
men
'iysh (eesh)
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation) |
New American Standard (©1995)
The Philistines drew up in battle array to meet Israel. When the battle spread, Israel was defeated before the Philistines who killed about four thousand men on the battlefield.King James Bible
And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men. American King James Version
And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men. American Standard Version
And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines; and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men. Darby Bible Translation
And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel; and the battle spread, and Israel was routed before the Philistines; and they slew in battle array in the field about four thousand men. English Revised Version
And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men. Webster's Bible Translation
And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men. World English Bible
The Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was struck before the Philistines; and they killed of the army in the field about four thousand men. Young's Literal Translation
and the Philistines set themselves in array to meet Israel, and the battle spreadeth itself, and Israel is smitten before the Philistines, and they smite among the ranks in the field about four thousand men. Latin: Biblia Sacra Vulgata
et instruxerunt aciem contra Israhel inito autem certamine terga vertit Israhel Philistheis et caesa sunt in illo certamine passim per agros quasi quattuor milia virorum
Army Array Battle Battlefield Defeated Deployed Drew Field Fighting Forces Itself Joined Killed Line Meet Order Overcome Philistines Ranks Routed Slew Smite Smitten Spread Spreadeth Struck Sword Themselves Thousand
Army Array Battle Defeated Deployed Drew Hard Israel Joined Killed Line Meet Order Overcome Philistines Routed Slew Smite Smitten Spread Spreadeth Struck Sword Themselves Thousand
Army Array Battle Defeated Deployed Drew Hard Israel Joined Killed Line Meet Order Overcome Philistines Routed Slew Smite Smitten Spread Spreadeth Struck Sword Themselves Thousand1 Samuel 4:2 Multilingual Bible 1 Samuel 4:2 French 1 Samuel 4:2 Biblia Paralela 撒 母 耳 記 上 4:2 Chinese Bible |
