| NASB © | Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Definition | Origin | | Now if | וְכִ֨י | ve·chi | 3588 | that, for, when | a prim. conjunction |
| the avenger | גֹּאֵ֤ל | go·'el | 1350 | to redeem, act as kinsman | a prim. root |
| of blood | הַדָּם֙ | had·dam | 1818 | blood | a prim. root |
| pursues | יִרְדֹּ֜ף | yir·dof | 7291 | to pursue, chase, persecute | a prim. root |
| him, then they shall not deliver | יַסְגִּ֥רוּ | yas·gi·ru | 5462 | to shut, close | a prim. root |
| the manslayer | הָרֹצֵ֖חַ | ha·ro·tze·ach | 7523 | to murder, slay | a prim. root |
| into his hand, | בְּיָדֹ֑ו | be·ya·dov; | 3027 | hand | a prim. root |
| because | כִּ֤י | ki | 3588 | that, for, when | a prim. conjunction |
| he struck | הִכָּ֣ה | hik·kah | 5221 | to smite | a prim. root |
| his neighbor | רֵעֵ֔הוּ | re·'e·hu, | 7453 | friend, companion, fellow | from raah |
| without | בִבְלִי־ | viv·li- | 1097 | a wearing out | from balah |
| premeditation | דַ֙עַת֙ | da·'at | 1847 | knowledge | from yada |
| and did not hate | שֹׂנֵ֥א | so·ne | 8130 | to hate | a prim. root |
| him beforehand. | | | 4480 | from | a prim. preposition |
|
KJV Lexicon
And if the avenger
ga'al (gaw-al')
to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e. to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.);
of blood
dam (dawm)
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
pursue
radaph (raw-daf')
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by) -- chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).
after
'achar (akh-ar')
the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
him then they shall not deliver
cagar (saw-gar')
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender -- close up, deliver (up), give over (up), inclose, pure, repair, shut (in, self, out, up, up together), stop, straitly.
the slayer
ratsach (raw-tsakh')
to dash in pieces, i.e. kill (a human being), especially to murder -- put to death, kill, (man-)slay(-er), murder(-er).
up into his hand
yad (yawd)
a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
because he smote
nakah (naw-kaw')
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
his neighbour
rea` (ray'-ah)
an associate (more or less close) -- brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, (an-)other.
unwittingly
bliy (bel-ee')
failure, i.e. nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc.
da`ath (dah'-ath)
knowledge -- cunning, (ig-)norantly, know(-ledge), (un-)awares (wittingly).
and hated
sane' (saw-nay')
to hate (personally) -- enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, utterly.
him not beforetime
tmowl (tem-ole')
ago, i.e. a (short or long) time since; especially yesterday, or day before yesterday
shilshowm (shil-shome')
trebly, i.e. (in time) day before yesterday -- + before (that time, -time), excellent things (from the margin), + heretofore, three days, + time past. |
New American Standard (©1995)
'Now if the avenger of blood pursues him, then they shall not deliver the manslayer into his hand, because he struck his neighbor without premeditation and did not hate him beforehand.King James Bible
And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he smote his neighbor unwittingly, and hated him not beforetime. American King James Version
And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he smote his neighbor unwittingly, and hated him not beforetime. American Standard Version
And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver up the manslayer into his hand; because he smote his neighbor unawares, and hated him not beforetime. Darby Bible Translation
And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; for he smote his neighbour unwittingly, and hated him not previously. English Revised Version
And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver up the manslayer into his hand; because he smote his neighbour unawares, and hated him not beforetime. Webster's Bible Translation
And if the avenger of blood shall pursue him, then they shall not deliver the slayer into his hand; because he smote his neighbor ignorantly, and had not hated him before. World English Bible
If the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver up the manslayer into his hand; because he struck his neighbor unintentionally, and didn't hate him before. Young's Literal Translation
'And when the redeemer of blood doth pursue after him, then they do not shut up the man-slayer into his hand, for without knowledge he hath smitten his neighbour, and is not hating him hitherto; Latin: Biblia Sacra Vulgata
cumque ultor sanguinis eum fuerit persecutus non tradent in manus eius quia ignorans percussit proximum eius nec ante biduum triduumve eius probatur inimicus
Accused Aforethought Avenger Beforehand Beforetime Blood Cause Death Deliver Designing Didn't Enmity Hate Hated Hating Hitherto Ignorantly Killed Malice Manslayer Man-slayer Neighbor Neighbour Neighbour's Past Premeditation Previously Punishment Pursue Pursues Redeemer Shut Slayer Smitten Smote Struck Surrender Taker Unawares Unintentionally Unwittingly
Aforethought Avenger Beforehand Beforetime Blood Cause Death Deliver Designing Enmity Hand Hate Hated Ignorantly Killed Malice Manslayer Neighbor Neighbour Neighbour's Past Premeditation Previously Punishment Pursue Pursues Redeemer Right Slayer Smote Struck Surrender Taker Times Unawares Unintentionally Unwittingly
Aforethought Avenger Beforehand Beforetime Blood Cause Death Deliver Designing Enmity Hand Hate Hated Ignorantly Killed Malice Manslayer Neighbor Neighbour Neighbour's Past Premeditation Previously Punishment Pursue Pursues Redeemer Right Slayer Smote Struck Surrender Taker Times Unawares Unintentionally UnwittinglyJoshua 20:5 Multilingual Bible Josué 20:5 French Josué 20:5 Biblia Paralela 約 書 亞 記 20:5 Chinese Bible |
